ZIP Code 12306 — Schenectady, New York

    📍 ZIP code 12306 is in Schenectady, Schenectady County, New York.

    ZIP code 12306 is located in Schenectady, Schenectady County, New York. It is a standard zip code in the Eastern Time Zone with an estimated population of 27,569. The area code for zip code 12306 is 518.

    ZIP
    12306
    City
    Schenectady
    County
    Schenectady County
    State
    New York
    Time Zone
    Eastern
    Area Code
    518
    Type
    Standard
    USPS City
    Schenectady
    Latitude
    42.8054° N
    Longitude
    74.0442° W
    Land Area
    43.9 sq mi
    Water Area
    0.6 sq mi

    ZIP Code 12306 Map

    Coordinates: 42.8054°N, 74.0442°W

    ZIP Code 12306 Demographics

    Population

    Total Population27,569
    Density628/sq mi
    Median Age39.3
    Male / Female49.8% / 50.2%

    Income & Economy

    Median Household$80,583
    Per Capita$40,159
    Poverty Rate7.8%
    Unemployment4.5%

    Housing

    Total Units12,481
    Owner-Occupied69.7%
    Renter-Occupied30.3%
    Median Home Value$212,700
    Median Rent$1,221

    Education

    High School Grad94.5%
    Bachelor's Degree28.5%

    Population and demographic data sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. ZIP code routing data sourced from the United States Postal Service (USPS).

    Affordability & Profile: ZIP 12306 in Context

    The median home in 12306 is valued at $212,700 against a median household income of $80,583, a price-to-income ratio of 2.6. That is below the 2.9 median across the 1,572 New York ZIP codes with published housing data, and near the 3.0 ratio that marks an attainable market nationally. Within Schenectady County, 12306 ranks 6 of 13 ZIPs on affordability (1 = lowest ratio); the county median ratio is 2.7. Renting takes 18.2% of median household income (median rent $1,221 a month), under the 30% cost-burden threshold.

    12306 ranks 763 of 1,572 statewide on median household income and 871 of 1,572 on median home value; its income is in line with the $80,583 Schenectady County median. 70% of households own their home, below the 80% statewide ZIP median, making this a majority-owner ZIP. 29% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the 31% median, and the poverty rate is 7.8%, below the 9.9% statewide ZIP median. Unemployment stands at 4.5%.

    With 628 residents per square mile across 43.9 square miles of land, 12306 is far denser than the statewide ZIP median of 197 (rank 566 of 1,572). This is a low-density pattern of large lots, small towns or scattered subdivisions.

    Ratios and ranks are computed from the ACS figures above across the 1,572 New York ZIP codes with published housing data. See the 2026 New York affordability report for the statewide analysis and the methodology for definitions.

    Nearby Zip Codes

    Cities & Places Served

    ZIP code 12306 primarily serves Schenectady in Schenectady County, New York.

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