ZIP Code 12305 — Schenectady, New York

    📍 ZIP code 12305 is in Schenectady, Schenectady County, New York.

    ZIP code 12305 is located in Schenectady, Schenectady County, New York. It is a standard zip code in the Eastern Time Zone with an estimated population of 7,764. The area code for zip code 12305 is 518.

    ZIP
    12305
    City
    Schenectady
    County
    Schenectady County
    State
    New York
    Time Zone
    Eastern
    Area Code
    518
    Type
    Standard
    USPS City
    Schenectady
    Latitude
    42.8120° N
    Longitude
    73.9503° W
    Land Area
    1.5 sq mi
    Water Area
    0.1 sq mi

    ZIP Code 12305 Map

    Coordinates: 42.8120°N, 73.9503°W

    ZIP Code 12305 Demographics

    Population

    Total Population7,764
    Density5,176/sq mi
    Median Age33.7
    Male / Female53% / 47%

    Income & Economy

    Median Household$50,308
    Per Capita$35,352
    Poverty Rate16.8%
    Unemployment6.9%

    Housing

    Total Units4,103
    Owner-Occupied13.7%
    Renter-Occupied86.3%
    Median Home Value$162,500
    Median Rent$1,067

    Education

    High School Grad88.3%
    Bachelor's Degree33.7%

    Population and demographic data sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. ZIP code routing data sourced from the United States Postal Service (USPS).

    Affordability & Profile: ZIP 12305 in Context

    The median home in 12305 is valued at $162,500 against a median household income of $50,308, a price-to-income ratio of 3.2. That is above the 2.9 median across the 1,572 New York ZIP codes with published housing data, and near the 3.0 ratio that marks an attainable market nationally. Within Schenectady County, 12305 ranks 13 of 13 ZIPs on affordability (1 = lowest ratio); the county median ratio is 2.7. Renting takes 25.5% of median household income (median rent $1,067 a month), under the 30% cost-burden threshold.

    12305 ranks 1,464 of 1,572 statewide on median household income and 1,133 of 1,572 on median home value; its income is below the $80,583 Schenectady County median. 14% of households own their home, far below the 80% statewide ZIP median, so most residents rent. 34% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, above the 31% median, and the poverty rate is 16.8%, far above the 9.9% statewide ZIP median. Unemployment stands at 6.9%.

    With 5,176 residents per square mile across 1.5 square miles of land, 12305 is far denser than the statewide ZIP median of 197 (rank 267 of 1,572). This is predominantly single-family residential with suburban street patterns.

    Ratios and ranks are computed from the ACS figures above across the 1,572 New York ZIP codes with published housing data. See the 2026 New York affordability report for the statewide analysis and the methodology for definitions.

    Nearby Zip Codes

    Cities & Places Served

    ZIP code 12305 primarily serves Schenectady in Schenectady County, New York.

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